Introduction
Texas, the second-largest state in the U.S. by population, remains one of the most prominent jurisdictions without legalized sports betting. While many neighboring states have embraced regulated wagering to capitalize on tax revenue and consumer demand, Texas has consistently rejected legalization efforts. This article explores the current legal status of sports betting in Texas, recent legislative actions, public sentiment, and the potential future of gambling in the Lone Star State—without Texas sports betting any external links or URLs.
Key Highlights
- Sports betting is currently illegal in Texas, both online and in-person.
- Public support is growing, with polls showing a majority in favor of legalization.
- Texas lawmakers filed several bills in 2025 to legalize and regulate sports betting.
- Economic arguments center on tax revenue, job creation, and tourism.
- Opposition remains strong from conservative lawmakers and religious groups.
Current Legal Status of Sports Betting in Texas
As of 2025, Texas law prohibits all forms of sports betting. The state only allows limited gambling activities, such as the state lottery, charitable bingo, and pari-mutuel betting on horse and greyhound races. There are no land-based casinos or sportsbooks legally operating within Texas borders. Residents often turn to offshore betting platforms or travel to nearby states like Louisiana or New Mexico to place legal wagers.
Legislative Efforts to Legalize Sports Betting
The Texas Legislature meets every two years, making each session critical for advocates of sports betting reform. In 2025, lawmakers introduced several bills designed to change the state’s gambling landscape:
- House Joint Resolution 134 (HJR 134): Proposed a constitutional amendment to legalize sports betting and allow voters to decide through a public referendum in November 2025.
- Senate Joint Resolution 16 (SJR 16): Sought to legalize both land-based casinos and sports betting, and create a Texas Gaming Commission to oversee the industry.
Despite strong interest from various stakeholders, including professional sports teams and betting operators, these measures faced significant hurdles in the Texas Senate, where opposition from key conservative leaders has stalled past proposals.
Timeline of Legislative Activity
| Year | Bill | Chamber | Purpose | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | HJR 102 | House | Legalize sports betting | Passed House, failed Senate |
| 2023 | HJR 102 (Refiled) | House | Reintroduce prior sports betting proposal | Stalled in Senate |
| 2025 | HJR 134 | House | Propose statewide referendum on legalization | Awaiting Senate approval |
| 2025 | SJR 16 | Senate | Broader bill including casinos and sports | In committee review |
Arguments in Favor of Legalization
Economic Opportunities
- Generates significant tax revenue
- Creates jobs in hospitality and tech sectors
- Keeps spending within state borders
Consumer Protection
- Regulated platforms are safer than offshore options
- Offers responsible gambling tools
- Ensures transparency and fairness
Modernization
- Aligns Texas with national trends
- Supports innovation in digital and sports tech industries
- Builds fan engagement with Texas-based sports teams
Arguments Against Legalization
Moral and Social Concerns
- Risk of gambling addiction
- Impact on low-income communities
- Opposed by many religious and conservative groups
Political Resistance
- Powerful lawmakers remain firm against gambling expansion
- Belief that benefits are overstated or exaggerated
Regulatory Challenges
- Requires a constitutional amendment
- Necessitates building new oversight agencies and infrastructure
Public Opinion and Stakeholder Positions
A growing number of Texans, particularly younger demographics, support legalizing sports betting. Professional sports teams in Texas—including the Dallas Cowboys and Houston Astros—have backed legalization efforts, often partnering with sports betting companies for sponsorships and public campaigns.
However, leadership within the Texas Senate, particularly the lieutenant governor, has voiced strong opposition, citing social and moral implications. Until such political resistance weakens, even well-supported bills may struggle to gain traction.
Economic Potential of Texas Sports Betting
If Texas were to legalize sports betting, it could quickly become one of the largest markets in the country due to its population size and strong sports culture. Industry analysts estimate potential tax revenues in the range of $300 million to $600 million annually, depending on the tax rate and licensing model. Legal operators would likely include major names like FanDuel, DraftKings, BetMGM, and Caesars.
Comparison: Texas vs. Neighboring States
| State | Sports Betting Legal | Year Legalized | Tax Revenue (2024 est.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | No | N/A | $0 |
| Louisiana | Yes | 2022 | $200+ million |
| Arkansas | Yes | 2019 | $80+ million |
| New Mexico | Yes (tribal only) | 2018 | $50+ million |
| Oklahoma | No | N/A | $0 |
Future Outlook
The future of sports betting in Texas hinges on two major factors: legislative will and public pressure. If the proposed referendum makes it to the November 2025 ballot and voters approve it, the state could begin licensing operators by 2026 or early 2027. However, failure in 2025 could delay any progress until the next legislative session in 2027.
Conclusion
Texas sports betting remains a high-stakes issue filled with both opportunity and controversy. With strong public support, economic incentives, and shifting national trends, momentum continues to build. However, entrenched political opposition and social concerns are formidable barriers. The upcoming legislative decisions and potential voter referendum in 2025 may determine whether the Lone Star State joins the growing list of jurisdictions embracing legalized sports wagering.
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